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L-Isoleucine

CAS No.: 73-32-5
Molecular Weight: 131.17 g/mol
Chemical Formula C6H13NO2

L-Isoleucine or (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid is an essential amino acid used as a supplement in sports nutrition. L-Isoleucine is also used as a feed additive to meet the requirements of target animals like Cattle, Chicken, Dog, Horse, Pigs, and fish.

General Properties and Specifications of L-Isoleucine or (2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid:
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder.
Solubility of 5% solution in 6N HCl: Clear.
Assay: 99% minimum.
Specific rotation [α] @20C: +39° to +41° (C=4 , 6N HCl)
Loss on drying: 0.5% maximum.
Sulphated Ash: 0.1% maximum.
Chloride (CI): 0.01% maximum.
Sulphate (SO4): 0.01% maximum.
Iron (Fe): 0.001% maximum.
Heavy Metals (Pb): 0.001% maximum.
Ammonium (NH4): 0.01% maximum.
Homogeneity by TLC: Passes test.
pH: 5.5 - 6.5 (40 g/ in water @ 20C.
Melting point: 285.5C literature.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Storage: Room Temperature.

Isoleucine USP Grade Specifications:
C6H13NO2 131.17
l-Isoleucine CAS 73-32-5
UNII: 04Y7590D77

DEFINITION
Isoleucine contains NLT 98.5% and NMT 101.5% of l-isoleucine (C6H13NO2), calculated on the dried basis.

IDENTIFICATION
A. Infrared Absorption

Residue on Ignition: NMT 0.3%
Chloride and Sulfate, Chloride: Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.05%
Chloride and Sulfate, Sulfate: Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.03%
Iron: NMT 30 ppm.
Related Compounds: To pass the test.
Optical Rotation, Specific Rotation: 40 mg/mL in 6 N hydrochloric acid
Acceptance criteria: +38.9° to +41.8°
pH: 5.5–7.0 in 10 mg/mL in water.
Loss on Drying at 105C for 3 h: NMT 0.3%


Isoleucine BP Ph Eur Grade Specifications:
C6H13NO2 --- 131.2 CAS 73-32-5 
Action and use: Amino acid.

DEFINITION
(2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
Product of fermentation or of protein hydrolysis.
Content: 98.5 per cent to 101.0 per cent (dried substance).

CHARACTERS
Appearance: White or almost white, crystalline powder or flakes.
Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in dilute mineral acids and in dilute solutions of alkali hydroxides.

IDENTIFICATION
First identification: A, B
Second identification: A, C
A. Specific optical rotation.
B. Infrared absorption spectrophotometry.
C. Thin-layer chromatography.

TESTS
Appearance of solution: The solution is clear and not more intensely coloured than reference solution.
Dissolve 0.5 g in a 103 g/L solution of hydrochloric acid and dilute to 10 mL with the same solution.
Specific optical rotation: + 40.0 to + 43.0 (dried substance).
Dissolve 1.00 g in hydrochloric acidand dilute to 25.0 mL with the same acid.
Ninhydrin-positive substances: To pass the test.
Chlorides: Maximum 200 ppm.
Sulfates: Maximum 300 ppm.
Ammonium: To pass the test.
Iron: Maximum 10 ppm.
Loss on drying: Maximum 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.000 g by drying in an oven at 105C.
Sulfated ash: Maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.